The text of Professor Anne Fogarty's launch introduction at the launch of "In the Ninth House" at the Unitarian Church, Dublin, November 2010
It is a very great pleasure to launch Louise Callaghan's
In the Ninth House. This is Louise's third collection; her previous volumes,
The Puzzle-Heart (1999) and
Remember the Birds (2005) were also published by Salmon Poetry.
In the Ninth House begins with a poem “Two-and-a-Half” which tracks the child's view of the world and ends with a poem “Annaghmakerrig Revisited” which looks at the world from the writer's perspective and endeavours to capture poetic experience in the making. Points of view and moments of observation are the central grounds on which all of the varied but uniformly reflective poems in this volume are written. The poet-observer looks at the world from many different vantage points, as child, as daughter, as artist, and as grand-mother. The impetus in all of Louise Callaghan's poems is to capture observation and experience and to turn it into thought.
The Ninth House or the Ninth Heaven is a term from astrology and cosmology. In ancient cosmology, the ninth circle is the sphere of philosophy, reflection, and symbol-making. The ninth heaven is linked with Sophia, the Goddess of wisdom. In Taoist religion, the Lady of the Ninth Heaven is a female deity who holds a sword in one hand and a gourd in the other. The sword is symbolic of her active, warrior-like qualities and the gourd is symbolic of her quest for truth.
These dual facets of the double goddess of the ninth heaven are captured in Louise Callaghan's measured and controlled poetry. There is a sense of experience and thought pulling against each other and forming the forcefield of these poems.
In the Ninth House is divided into three sections, “Waiting for Frogs to Hop”, “In the Ninth House”, and “Getting Started”. Within these sub-sections are many poems that are parts of sequences. The overall trajectory of the volume is to move onwards, to progress, and to distil realization.
What is striking about so many of these poems is their rendering of felt thought or of engaged encounter between self and world. Often, this sense of encounter is conveyed through an interaction with the peculiarities of the natural world. In “Jubilee”, the poet watches six frogs on the garden lawn and intensifies our powers of concentration so that we are able in the final lines like the poet to be:
transfixed by one
throat pulsing
to the rhythm
of rainbeat on grass
masking the intent
of an amphibious heart.
Louise writes more profoundly and captivatingly about frogs than any other poet I know. Many of the other transfixing poems in the sequence beautifully deploy images of birds and frogs to convey the felt but obscured mysteries of existence.
Another over-riding theme of this collection is that of the journey: the poems move fluidly between various locations and artistic frameworks from Ranelagh to Inis Meáin, from Van Gogh's Arles to Goya's Andalucia, from a summer house in Finland to a medieval tapestry, and from St Andrew's to Sappho's island. Above all, these poems are concerned with the meaning of art and with the ways in which poets convert experience into pattern and meaning.
Many of these poems are meta-poems; many of even the most personal of them, such as those about the childhood dread of going to boarding school and the shame of rubber sheets or about her father and her mother, connect up with earlier lyrics that Louise has written and revises and modifies them. In other poems about van Gogh or Pallas Athena, the ways in which human pain is transposed but also buried and covered over by art is considered.
The evocative and precisely weighted language of
In the Ninth House invites us to reflect on experience; they also urge us to submit ourselves to the thought processes of poetry and to read the lyrics in the volume as varied but interconnected sequences.
A stimulating recent study of modern poetry written by Jed Deppman is titled
Learning to Think with Emily Dickinson. The experience of reading
In the Ninth House is one of learning to think with Louise Callaghan.
“Annaghmakerrig Revisited” concludes with a precise insight into what poetry cannot capture: “And nothing can bring back that echoing/ aftercall of the grazing whooper swan”. In such a vision, poetry points to an ineffable space beyond itself and involves an impossible conjuration with Being and mortality.
In the Ninth House sketches out sparely realized but deeply felt observations of the world which counter-balance memory and loss, acceptance and pain, and art and life. Above all, Louise Callaghan seduces her readers into enjoying the complex wisdom and felt truths of her poems.